By Daniel Howden in Bali and Colin Brown, Deputy Political Editor
Published:11 December 2007
http://environment.independent
Britain is backing an offer by the President of Guyana to preserve the
country's entire 50 million acres of rainforest in return for
sustainable development funds.
Phil Woolas, the Environment minister, will support the offer by
President Bharrat Jagdeo – revealed in The Independent last month– at
the Bali summit on climate change this week. It follows a preparatory
conference where China, the US and other major economies, agreed to put
protection of the world's forests on the climate change road map that
Bali is supposed to produce this week.
"The UK Government sees this as a significant and welcome step. While
we respect countries' sovereignty, the offer from President Jagdeo is a
groundbreaker and we will be looking at it at official level to see
what part Britain can play," Mr Woolas said.
Tropical deforestation accounts for one-fifth of all carbon emissions –
more than any other sector except energy – but has received little
attention in comparison with aviation.
The government of Guyana has said it is willing to place its entire
standing forest under the control of a British-led, international body
in return for a bilateral deal with the UK that would secure
development aid and the technical assistance needed to make the change
to a green economy. There is no question of challenging Guyana's
sovereignty over its forest.
Britain already has an agreement for forest protection with the
countries of the Congo basin and is involved in sustainable development
pilot projects in Brazil and Indonesia. The £50m spent in Congo comes
from a Department for International Development fund that still has
money to allocate.
Mr Woolas said President Jagdeo had impressed him during a Commonwealth
meeting in London last month. And the minister is optimistic that the
offer will be taken up. A senior spokesman for President Jagdeo
welcomed the support, saying: "We now need to start working together to
harness the resources and innovation of global capital markets, who
will provide the long-term answer to avoiding deforestation. We can
present the world with a model for addressing the root causes of
deforestation."
The Guyanese proposal was raised at the preparatory conference in
Indonesia a month ago when 27 countries including the US and China
agreed that deforestation should be included in the Bali final
communiqu̩. Forests were left out of the Kyoto protocol Рthe world's
only attempt to date to limit harmful emissions of heat-trapping gases.
Roughly the size of the UK, Guyana is sandwiched between Brazil and
Venezuela. It is the only English-speaking country in South America and
with its history in the sugar trade and Caribbean links, is primarily a
coastal culture. With a population of only 750,000 it combines dense,
species-rich forests with low population pressure.
Frank Field, a former Labour minister, has joined the growing calls for
Gordon Brown to back the President of Guyana's proposal. Mr Field, the
co-founder of the Cool Earth pressure group with the businessman Johan
Eliasch, has written to the Prime Minister suggesting that he acts to
give UK taxpayers a Christmas present in the form of safeguarding these
huge tracts of rain forest.
The letter also suggests that such action would challenge Western
countries to begin immediately compensating rainforest nations for the
environmental services those forests provide for the whole world.
Matthew Owen, Cool Earth's director, pointed to the £800m Environmental
Transformation Fund the Government has recently created and suggests
that cash from the fund should be released immediately as the first of
annual payments to Guyana to protect the integrity of its rainforest.
Sir Nicholas Stern, whose review last year shifted attitudes to climate
change, has again emphasised that tackling the destruction of forests
is one of the cheapest and most effective ways of reducing global CO2
emissions.
Mr Field is urging Mr Brown to broker a co-ordinated response from
Western nations which will begin by securing Guyana's rainforest. This
strategy could then be rolled out to cover other rainforest nations
which are anxious to be compensated for the role rainforests perform in
mediating the world's weather as well as CO2 emissions.
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